More Friendly or Friendlier Proper Comparative Forms

When we want to compare two things, we often use comparative adjectives to show the difference between them. One common question in English is whether to use “more friendly” or “friendlier”. Both phrases can be heard in everyday conversation, but is one more grammatically correct than the other? Understanding the rules for forming comparatives and knowing which form to use will help you sound more confident in your speech and writing.

“More Friendly” or “Friendlier”?
Is “more friendly” the right choice, or should we use “friendlier”?
This guide will help clear up the confusion by diving into the rules, common mistakes, and practical tips for using comparative forms correctly. Understanding this concept will improve your grammar skills and make your communication more accurate.

In this post, we will explore the rules for forming comparatives, look at adjectives with two or more syllables, and dive into the use of “friendly” in comparative forms. We will also highlight common mistakes and offer practical advice on choosing the right comparative form in different situations.

Understanding Comparative Adjectives

Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things, showing that one has more or less of a particular quality than the other. For example, we might say one person is taller than another or one car is faster than another. Understanding when to use more versus changing the adjective itself is crucial in forming the correct comparative.

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Rules for Forming Comparatives

In general, there are two main ways to form comparatives:

  1. Add “-er” to one-syllable adjectives.
    For example: smaller, faster, higher.
  2. Use “more” before adjectives with two or more syllables.
    For example: more beautiful, more expensive, more interesting.

However, friendly is an interesting case because it’s a two-syllable adjective that can form a comparative in two different ways.

“Friendly” and Its Comparative Forms

The adjective friendly can be made comparative in two ways: more friendly or friendlier. This creates a bit of confusion because both are grammatically acceptable, but there are different preferences depending on the context.

Examples in Context

  • More Friendly: This form uses “more” before the adjective, following the general rule for two-syllable adjectives. It is often used when the speaker wants to emphasize the friendliness in a more formal or neutral way.
    • “She is more friendly than her sister.”
    • “The new employee seems more friendly than the previous one.”
    • “In my experience, people from that town are more friendly.”
  • Friendlier: This form is a direct comparative where you add -ier to the adjective. It is more informal and is commonly used in casual speech.
    • “The waiter was friendlier than the receptionist.”
    • “She is definitely friendlier than I expected.”
    • “I find that people in smaller towns are often friendlier.”

Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings

While both more friendly and friendlier are correct, many speakers make mistakes by using them in situations where one form is preferred over the other.

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Common Mistakes

  1. Using “more” with adjectives that can take “-er”: Many people mistakenly say more friendlier, which is incorrect because friendlier already contains the comparative suffix “-ier.” You should use friendlier without “more.”
    • Incorrect: “He is more friendlier than his brother.”
    • Correct: “He is friendlier than his brother.”
  2. Using “friendlier” when “more friendly” sounds better: In some formal contexts, more friendly sounds more natural, especially when comparing things that are not people.
    • Incorrect: “The new store is friendlier than the old one.”
    • Correct: “The new store is more friendly than the old one.”
  3. Confusing with “friendliest”: Sometimes people confuse friendlier with the superlative form friendliest, which is incorrect when comparing two things. Remember, friendliest is used when comparing three or more things.
    • Incorrect: “She is the friendliest of the two.”
    • Correct: “She is the more friendly of the two.”

Regional and Stylistic Variations

The use of more friendly vs friendlier can also vary by region and style. In British English, more friendly is sometimes preferred in formal writing, while friendlier is more common in spoken English. In American English, both forms are used, but friendlier is heard more frequently in casual conversation.

Practical Tips for Choosing the Right Form

  1. Use “friendlier” in casual, everyday conversations: In most casual settings, especially when speaking informally, friendlier is the more common choice.
    • “She was friendlier than I expected.”
  2. Opt for “more friendly” in formal or professional writing: In academic, business, or formal contexts, more friendly might sound more polished and neutral.
    • “The new policy seems more friendly to employees.”
  3. Consider the flow of your sentence: Sometimes the sound and rhythm of the sentence will guide your choice. For example, if you’re comparing two qualities and the word friendly fits better with “more,” use it.
    • “He is more friendly than aggressive.”
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Key Insight

1. Can I say “more friendlier”?
No, more friendlier is incorrect because friendlier already contains the comparative suffix “-ier.” You should simply say friendlier.

2. Are both “more friendly” and “friendlier” correct?
Yes, both are grammatically correct, but friendlier is more commonly used in casual speech, while more friendly is used in more formal or neutral contexts.

3. Which form is preferred in formal writing?
In formal writing, more friendly is usually preferred because it is seen as a more neutral and polished choice.

4. Are there any other two-syllable adjectives that follow this pattern?
Yes, other two-syllable adjectives, such as “lovely” or “early,” also allow for both forms: more lovely or lovelier, and more early or earlier.

5. Should I use “friendlier” for comparing people?
Yes, friendlier is commonly used when comparing people or personalities, especially in informal speech.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the debate over more friendly vs friendlier is a matter of style and context. Both forms are grammatically acceptable, but choosing the right one depends on your tone and the formality of your writing or speaking situation.

In casual conversations, friendlier is often preferred, while more friendly works better in formal or professional contexts. Understanding the rules for forming comparatives, knowing when to use more friendly vs friendlier, and avoiding common mistakes will ensure your communication is both accurate and natural.

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